Everything One Should Know About Pigmentation

Freckles, age spots, sunspots, and other pigmentation patches can be treated by utilizing several treatments. Depending on the patient's demands, lasers, prescription medications, and chemical peels are offered.

Continue reading to discover more about which treatment may be suitable. This blog contains in-depth insights related to pigmentation and its related concepts. The insights are shared by Dr. Nivedita Dadu, an expert skin specialist, renowned for providing the best Pigmentation Removal in Delhi. Continue reading to learn more.

Pigmentation Facts

• Excessive skin pigmentation can be caused by a variety of factors such as UV exposure, hormones, and skin damage. It may also be congenital (present from birth).

• Lasers and lightening creams can be used to cure pigmentation.

• The kind of treatment chosen will be determined by the type of pigmentation, the patient's preferences, and the patient's risk tolerance.

• Pigmentation is divided into three types: epidermal (superficial), dermal (deep), and mixed.

• For different forms of skin pigmentation and skin types, different lasers are used.

• In the treatment of pigmentation, UV protection/sunscreen is essential.

• Laser therapy on olive or darker skin should be used with caution.

What is Skin Pigmentation?

Excessive skin pigmentation is caused by aberrant melanin synthesis and deposition by melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that produce pigment. Our skin color is determined by the number of melanocytes present in our skin. Melanin production is based on UV or sun exposure and is a natural skin protection mechanism.

Excess melanin synthesis and deposition cause hyperpigmentation (areas of the skin that are darker than the rest of the skin). Skin pigmentation loss is referred to as hypopigmentation.

This blog will go over skin pigmentation and how to treat it. It will only cover pigmentation in the skin and will not include elevated pigmented lesions, moles, or skin malignancies.

What Causes Pigmentation?

Excessive skin pigmentation, also known as hyperpigmentation, is typically caused by an overabundance of melanin. This causes an increase in melanin synthesis and clumping, as well as the appearance of brown or deeper pigmentation patches on the skin.

The following are some of the causes of skin pigmentation issues:

• UV Radiation - Excessive UV or sun exposure (most frequent) can cause skin pigmentation disorders in most situations, especially in countries with high UV radiation levels.

• Hormonal Pigmentation - As seen in melasma or chloasma, which is a kind of pigmentation produced by pregnancy or the pill (common).

• Trauma to the Skin - Skin trauma can occur as a result of physical damage to the skin, chemical peels, laser treatments, or acne. This is known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (which is rather frequent).

• Birthmarks and Acquired Pigmentation - Skin pigmentation can be present at birth (birthmarks) or develop later in life (acquired pigmentation).

How Does Pigmentation Be Treated?

Hyperpigmentation can be treated primarily with topical lightening treatments (creams) or lasers.

The key difference between the two is that lasers can typically deliver a faster and more effective solution. Topical lightening chemicals often merely diminish pigmentation rather than erase it.

However, the use of lasers poses more hazards than the use of lightening agents. These hazards include pigmentation deterioration, loss of natural skin pigmentation (hypopigmentation), and scarring of the skin (rarely).

In addition, there is normally a time of recuperation after laser therapy. The form of treatment chosen will be determined by the patient's preferences, risk tolerance, and the kind of pigmentation being treated. Pigmentation can be treated on any portion of the face or body, including the neck, décolletage, back, and palms.

Top Treatments for Pigmentation

Pigmentation treatment methods differ based on the underlying cause and severity of the problem. The following are some of the most frequent treatments for pigmentation disorders:

• Topical Creams: To lighten or diminish pigmentation, prescription creams containing hydroquinone, retinoids, corticosteroids, azelaic acid, or kojic acid may be used. These creams work by either reducing melanin formation or stimulating skin exfoliation.

• Chemical Peels: A chemical solution is applied to the skin, causing the top layer to peel away, revealing a lighter and more even-toned complexion. Depending on the degree of the pigmentation, other kinds of peels, such as glycolic acid peels or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels, might be used.

• Miracle Infusum Treatment: This is a signature treatment used by the expert skin specialist, Dr. Nivedita Dadu at Dadu Medical Centre. It includes multi steps that work on pigmentation, and dark spots, and improve the quality of the skin. This treatment has no downtime. One can see the effects immediately after the treatment. It is a customized treatment that contains vitamins.

• Magic Blend Treatment: DMC Magic blend(R) is an ideal treatment for those who are suffering from melasma and hyperpigmentation. It works on the deeper layer of the skin to reduce melanin production. This helps to control the development of new dark spots. The skin expert will apply the chemical cocktail on the face that helps to give smooth and glowing skin. This treatment also works on sun tanning.

• Diva Genesis: It is a skin-lightening treatment, specially designed for dark pigmentation. The procedure involves the crystal diamond handpiece that helps to remove dead skin cells. Laser technology is also involved in this procedure that works on the upper layer of the skin. This treatment also helps to improve the fine lines and wrinkles and provide younger looking skin.

• Laser Therapy: Laser therapy, such as intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy or fractional laser resurfacing, can target and destroy pigmented skin cells. This helps to brighten hyperpigmented spots while also encouraging the creation of new, healthier skin cells.

• Microdermabrasion: This technique includes utilizing a piece of specialized equipment to remove the skin's outermost layer. Exfoliating the skin and increasing cell turnover can assist to enhance the look of pigmentation.

To know more about pigmentation treatment get a consultation with Dr. Nivedita Dadu the Best Dermatologist In Delhi For Skin at Dadu Medical Centre. The centre is located in Delhi at Rajouri Garden (West Delhi) and Vasant Vihar (South Delhi). Book an appointment today.